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"Freer trade has its costs. The record suggests that for diplomatic and national security reasons the U.S. government sacrificed thousands of domestic jobs to create employment and prosperity elsewhere in the noncommunist world."

July's Author of the Month

Alfred E. Eckes, Jr.

I first met Alfred E. Eckes in Washington, D.C. back during the NAFTA debate in 1993. That year I presented on and/or debated the NAFTA agreement twenty-five times all across the state of California. Eckes' article, "Trading American Interests", was a marvelous encapsulation of the history of and problems with our trade policy which I made reference to in my presentations. His quote, "For 45 years, a succession of presidents ... have consciously subordinated domestic economic interests to foreign policy objectives," started many discussions.

Alfred Eckes' new book, Opening America's Market: U.S. Foreign Trade Policy Since 1776, brings into crystal clear focus why we have a $160 Billion dollar trade deficit and how we got here. It is irresponsible to continue to perpetuate policies whose losses add up to a Mexican Bailout a month (approximately $20 billion) and with the information in Eckes book the solutions become obvious.

Here is what others have said about the book:

"[Eckes] unites scholarly rigor with a policy maker's sensitivity to the political factors influencing trade. . . .One hopes that future historians will provide their readers with a perspective on the past as helpful as the one Mr. Eckes has given us."
- New York Times Book Review

"Opening America's Market is the most lucid, insightful, and complete analysis of U.S. foreign trade policy on the market. Alfred E. Eckes has written an instant classic, one that is indispensable for anyone interested in U.S. trade policy."
- Pat Choate, Manufacturing Policy Project

Book Note

Despite the passage of NAFTA and other recent free trade victories in the United States, former U.S. trade official Alfred Eckes warns that these developments have a dark side. Opening America's Market offers a bold critique of U.S. trade policies over the last sixty years, placing them within a historical perspective.

Eckes reconsiders trade policy issues and events from Benjamin Franklin to Bill Clinton, attributing growing political unrest and economic insecurity in the 1990s to shortsighted policy decisions made in the generation after World War II. Eager to win the Cold War and promote the benefits of free trade, American officials generously opened the domestic market to imports but tolerated foreign discrimination against American goods.

Eckes also challenges criticisms of the "infamous" protectionist Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, which allegedly worsened the Great Depression and provoked foreign retaliation. In trade history, he says, "Such an interpretation does not comport with official trade data or with State Department records."

About the Author

Alfred E. Eckes, Jr., a former chairman and commissioner of the U.S. International Trade commission, is Ohio Eminent Research Professor in Contemporary history at Ohio University. His books include "A Search for Solvency: Bretton Woods and the International monetary System, 1941-1971."

Ordering info:

ISBN 0-8078-2213-2 - Price: $34.95 Cloth Tr - Toll Free: 800-848-6224 - Fax: 800-272-6817 (When ordering by phone, please mention source code: FECK)

Email: uncpress@unc.edu

Mailed orders return to: The University of North Carolina Press Post Office, Box 2288, Chapel Hill, NC 27515-2288


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© 1996 Valli Sharpe-Geisler for Congress - email siliconv@bena.com